Things to know before planning a trip to Ladakh
Discover the enchanting land of high passes. Get to know what this magical land entails and what you should know before planning a trip.
Introduction to Ladakh:
Nestled in the heart of the mighty Himalayas, Ladakh is a land of surreal beauty and ancient wonders. Often referred to as the "Land of High Passes," this region boasts breathtaking landscapes, from rugged mountains to serene lakes and picturesque valleys. The unique blend of Tibetan Buddhism and vibrant Ladakhi culture adds a spiritual charm to this remote and enchanting destination. Trust me, Ladakh will mesmerize you like no other place. I always urge people to choose and explore Ladakh instead of an abroad destination.
Local Culture and People:
Ladakh's culture is deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhism, reflected in its numerous monasteries, stupas, and prayer flags that adorn the landscape. The Ladakhi people are extremely warm and hospitable and add a touch of genuine warmth to every traveler's experience. They will go out of their way to help you with anything you require and make you comfortable. I, personally, have had a wonderful experience interacting with the lovely people of Ladakh.
How to Reach Ladakh:
By Air: The easiest way to reach Ladakh is by air. The Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh is well-connected to major Indian cities. As of July 2023, the functional airport is rather small with just one terminal, and limited entry points and baggage counters. However, a new state-of-the-art, multi-level terminal is under construction and should be functional by the end of 2023.
The current terminal does not have a lounge, but has one eatery in the waiting area and another near the gates after the security checks. It has ample charging points.
By Road: Adventurous souls can opt for a road trip to Ladakh. The region is accessible from Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir) or Manali (Himachal Pradesh) via scenic mountain roads. The roads are generally open from May to October, depending on weather conditions. By travelling from Manali, you can also cover the Atal tunnel, while via Srinagar, you can cover Kargil, Dras, Lamayuru, Nimmu, and a few monasteries on the way.
With unpredictable weather and increasing instances of landslides, it is better to avoid going by road in the months of June to August.
By Train: While Ladakh doesn't have a railway station, travelers can take a train to Jammu Tawi or Chandigarh and continue their journey to Leh by road or air.
Permits and Regulations:
Certain areas in Ladakh, especially border regions, require inner-line permits for non-Indian citizens and some Indian citizens. Be sure to check the latest permit requirements and obtain them in advance to explore restricted areas. Instructions on obtaining the permits are covered in a separate blogpost.
If you're booking your tour through an agent, your package should typically have the inner line permits included. Each traveler would require to provide ID proofs to get permits.
If you're planning your trip on your own, you can procure the permits from any of the multiple shops near the main market area. We bought the permits from the same shop that we rented our bike from. You can tell them all the locations you're planning to travel and they'll provide you permits for all those locations. This typically range anywhere from ₹ 500 to ₹ 800 per person depending on the number of locations.
What to Carry:
When packing for Ladakh, keep in mind the fluctuating weather. Pack warm clothing, especially if you're traveling during the colder months. Essentials include comfortable shoes, sunglasses, sunscreen, lotion, a hat, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. For colder weather, you can also carry thermals and woolen socks. While there are medical shops in the Leh market, it is advisable to carry basic medications.
Carry multiple ID cards, as you will have to submit an original copy while renting a bike. It is also good to keep photocopies copies of your IDs handy (although digital ones are accepted at most places now). It is advisable to carry ample cash. There are a few ATMs in Leh city but they might be crowded or run out of cash on busy days. Also, most places accept UPI payment now, but if you're planning to visit remote areas, cash is the best option.
Health and Acclimatization:
Ladakh's high altitude can cause altitude sickness, so it's essential to acclimatize gradually upon arrival. Take it easy during the first few days, drink plenty of water, and avoid strenuous activities. Diamox is the best and most recommended option to tackle altitude sickness. Typically, you should begin the medication 24 hours before arriving in Leh and continue for 48 hours after arrival depending upon the need.
Personally, we only took Diamox only on the day we reached Leh and on the day we were to cross the Khardung La pass, which is at a height of 17,582 ft. Do consult your doctor in case you are on other prescribed medication.
Preparing for the Trip:
Plan your Ladakh adventure by booking accommodations in advance, especially during the peak tourist season (May to September). Research and create an itinerary that aligns with your interests, whether it's trekking, visiting monasteries, or simply soaking in the stunning landscapes. Do remember that weather and road conditions are extremely unpredictable and change every day. So, be prepared to be flexible and consider the high possibility of your tour not going as per plan.
Personally, I would recommend flying directly to Leh by air and acclimatizing for the first two days. Take a morning flight and spend the first day resting in your hotel room. You will feel breathlessness and light headed at the beginning. If you're feeling better, you can step out in the evening to explore the local market for shopping and for making arrangements for the rest of your stay including procuring a rental bike, permits, and so on.
You can dedicate your second day for light travel within Leh city and cover all major nearby attractions. These include Shanti Stupa, Leh palace, and a few monasteries.
Responsible Travel:
As a responsible traveler, respect the local culture, traditions, and environment. Dispose of waste properly, refrain from littering, and support local businesses and artisans during your stay.
Closing Thoughts:
Get ready to be spellbound by Ladakh's ethereal beauty and immerse yourself in the spiritual aura of this extraordinary destination. In the upcoming posts, I'll share my personal experiences and tips, unveiling the hidden gems and cherished moments from my journeys in this Land of High Passes.
